How Many People Are Killed or Injured in Hunting Accidents

According to the International Hunter Education Association, in an average year, fewer than  1,000 people in the United States and Canada are accidentally shot by hunters, and of these, fewer than 75 are fatalities. In many cases, these fatalities are self-inflicted by hunters who trip, fall, or have other accidents that cause them to shoot themselves with their own weapons. Most of the other fatalities come in hunting parties, where one hunter shoots another accidentally. Firearm Fatalities in Hunting Fatality numbers have improved somewhat in recent years, thanks to extensive hunter education programs available in most states, but hunting does come with inherent dangers. Hunting fatalities due to firearms account for about 12% to 15% of all fatalities due to firearms nationally. Hunting proponents point out that the chances of a death due to a firearm accident of any kind are roughly the same as a death from falling out of a bed, chair, or another piece of furniture—about 1 in 4,888. If you compare pure numbers, roughly 20 times as many people die each year by accidental drowning than by accidents while hunting. These statistics are misleading, however, since far more people engage in recreational swimming than in  sports hunting with firearms. Overall accidental death statistics from the National Safety Council can provide some context. Of all accidental deaths:   1 out of every 114 is a motor vehicle crash1 out of every 370 is an intentional assault by a firearm1 out of 1,188 is an accidental drowning1 out of every  6,905 is an accidental firearms discharge1 out of every  161,856 is due to a lightning strike It must be noted, however, that a great many accidental deaths by firearms do not involve hunters. When shooting-related fatalities occur in hunting,  most of the victims are hunters, although  non-hunters are also sometimes killed or injured. It can be said that this is a sport that does pose some danger to an entire community, not just to the willing participants.   Hunting Accident Statistics A report published by American orthopedic surgeons Randall Loder and Neil Farren in 2014 showed that between 1993 and 2008, 35,970 firearm-related injuries involved in hunting were reported to U.S. hospitals or about 2,400 per year over the 15-year period of the study. Thats out of a total of 1,841,269 accidents involving firearms (about 123,000 per year). Hunters injured by firearms in this study were nearly all Caucasian (91.8%), young adult to middle-aged (ages 24–44), and male (91.8%), who came to small hospitals (65.9%) to be treated. They were most often shot (56%) but other injuries—fractures and lacerations from falling out of trees, etc.—made up the rest. The injuries were most common in the head and neck (46.9%), self-inflicted (85%), unintentional (99.4%), at a school or recreation center (37.1%), and with an overall mortality rate of 0.6% (about 144 per year). The mortality rate is lower than reported elsewhere because the study included all injuries reported with hunting accidents. Alcohol was an issue in only 1.5% of the cases. The most common type of injury was a laceration (37%), not a puncture wound (15.4%). It will come as no surprise that most of the injuries occurred during the deer hunting months of October, November, and December. The study found that the estimated incidence of a firearm injury associated with hunting activities is 9 in 1 million hunting days. Hunting-Related Accidents in Context In reality, most of the greatest dangers to hunters  are  not related to firearms but occur for other reasons, such as car accidents traveling to and from hunting sites or heart attacks while hiking woods and hills. Particularly dangerous  is falling from tree stands. Recent estimates say there are almost 6,000 hunting accidents to hunters each year involving falls from tree stands—six times as many as are wounded by firearms. A recent survey in the state of Indiana found that 55% of all hunting-related accidents in that state were related to tree stands. The vast majority of fatal accidental shootings while hunting involve the use of shotguns or rifles while hunting deer. Deer hunting is one of the most popular forms of hunting where high-powered firearms are used. The Committee to Abolish Sport Hunting maintains the Hunting Accidents Center, which collects news stories about hunting accidents throughout the world. Although the list is long, its not comprehensive, and not every hunting accident is reported in the news. Sources Barber, C, et al. Underestimates of Unintentional Firearm Fatalities: Comparing Supplementary Homicide Report Data with the National Vital Statistics System. Injury Prevention 8.3 (2002): 252–56. Print.Carter, Gary L. Accidental Firearms Fatalities and Injuries among Recreational Hunters. Annals of Emergency Medicine 18.4 (1989): 406–09. Print.Greninger, Howard. Falls from tree stands top hunting accidents. Terre Haute Tribune Star, November 11, 2014.Incident Reports. Responsible Hunting, International Hunter Education Association.  Loder, Randall T., and Neil Farren. Injuries from Firearms in Hunting Activities. Injury 45.8 (2014): 1207–14. Print.Reports of hunting accidents for the current year. Hunting Accidents Center, Committee to Abolish Sports Hunting.  What Are the Odds of Dying From... At Work: Tools and Resources. National Safety Council.

Math Sl Fish Production - 1358 Words

FISH PRODUCTION - MODELING The aim of this investigation is to consider commercial fishing in a particular country in two different environments, that is from the sea and a fish farm (aquaculture). The following data provided below was taken form the UN Statistics Division Common Database. The tables gives the total mass of fish caught in the sea, in thousands of tones (1 tone = 1000 kilograms). Year | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | Total Mass | 426.8 | 470.2 | 503.4 | 557.3 | 564.7 | 575.4 | 579.8 | 624.7 | 669.9 | Year | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | Total Mass | 450.5 | 379.0 | 356.9 | 447.5 | 548.8 | 589.8 | 634.0 | 527.8 | 459.1 | Year |†¦show more content†¦The principle axis is midway between the maximum and minimum, so d≈634.0+356.92≈495.45. So, the model is M≈138.75sin2Ï€9x-c+495.45 for some constant c. We can notice that the point A on the original graph, graph1, lies on the principles axis and so it is a point at which we are starting a new period. Since A is at (1989,450.5), c = 1989. The model is therefore M≈138.75sin2Ï€9x-1989+495.45 and we can superimpose it on the original data as follows. Graph5. Sin model The graph shows what happens when we fit the original graph , Graph4. with its model graph. The slopes of the two graphs are presented to be nearly equal at certain points. The model presents decreasing and increasing values. Points shown from year 1989 – 1991, 1995 – 1997, 1999 – 2000, 2002 – 2003, 2004 -2005 are decreasing, as for the rest of the years are increasing. The following table below presents the total mass of fish that were raised form the fish farm, in thousands of tones. Year | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | Total Mass | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 4.1 | Year | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | Total Mass | 4.4 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 9.1 | 12.4 | 16.0 | 21.6 | 33.2 | 45.5 | Year | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001Show MoreRelatedMath Sl Fish Production1370 Words   |  6 PagesFISH PRODUCTION - MODELING The aim of this investigation is to consider commercial fishing in a particular country in two different environments, that is from the sea and a fish farm (aquaculture). The following data provided below was taken form the UN Statistics Division Common Database. The tables gives the total mass of fish caught in the sea, in thousands of tones (1 tone = 1000 kilograms). Year | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | Total Mass | 426.8 |Read MoreHow to Develop Sri Lankas Fishing Industry Essay examples3399 Words   |  14 Pagesspecially Northern, Eastern and North Central area and production also have gone down. 3. At present fisheries has become one of the foremost money earning ventures all over the world. Because presently modern technology is widely used in fishing industry, also much progress has been made in this field, due to rapid development of the society and the increasing of population. But still Sri Lanka could not achieve required level of productions and also unable to meet the present market comparativelyRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesManagement, Thirteenth Edition Jacobs and Whybark, Why ERP? First Edition Larson and Gray, Project Management: The Managerial Process, Fifth Edition Leenders, Johnson, Flynn, and Fearon, Purchasing and Supply Management, Thirteenth Edition Nahmias, Production and Operations Analysis, Sixth Edition Olson, Introduction to Information Systems Project Management, Second Edition Schroeder, Goldstein, Rungtusanatham, Operations Management: Contemporary Concepts and Cases, Fifth Edition Seppanen, Kumar,

Following Lincolns death (), Radical Republicans took...

Following Lincolns death (?), Radical Republicans took control of Congress and attempted to create a social and constitutional revolution. To do so, they amended the Constitution and imposed the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments. Although the purpose of these amendments was to create black equality, the South resisted acceptance of these changes so that this could not be possible. In turn, there really were not any social developments even though the constitution had been changed. Lincoln was a moderate Republican and had argued for black suffrage. However, the issue was complicated because of the debate on whether the federal government has the right to interfere (?) with the suffrage that the Founding Fathers had directed at the sates†¦show more content†¦The South did all that it could to suppress and terrorize blacks. The idea was to demonstrate white superiority even though blacks were no longer slaves. The Ku Klux Klan was formed for this purpose and because of it, the Force Bill had to be imposed to control the racist men (Doc I and H). The Force Bill sent in the military to control the KKK terrorization but was ultimately useless because the KKK had already fulfilled its purpose of intimating blacks (Example). Because of this intimating, it is no surprise that social change did not occur. Blacks, though yearning, still did not have the power to counter racist white efforts against them. Every effort the North made to pacify the South and/or to help the Blacks was blatantly rejected by the South. If the North declared one law, the South would find a loophole and thus the country was a mess of disunity and debate over Constitutional changes (?) (Doc. A and B). This tug-of-war is also anther reason for why no social changes resulted from constitutional changes from 1860 to 1877. Even if the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were wholeheartedly radical and revolutionary constitutional changes, social changes, never mind developments, were not in any way possible because of strong Southern resistance (Doc. G). Although the Radical Republicans purpose was to create aShow MoreRelatedHow Did The Radical Republican s Rise For The Failure Of The Post Civil War Reconstruction?1619 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation will explore the question: How did the Radical Republican’s rise to power contribute to the failure of the post-civil war reconstruction? The time between 1863, when Lincoln passed the ten percent act, until the year 1877, when reconstruction was officially ended, will be evaluated with information provided by the sources. The investigation will specifically look to how the Lincoln assassination allowed for the rise in the Radical Republican Party from 1866 to 1868 and the party’s effectRead MoreThe Broken Promise of Reconstruction the Need for Restitution5574 Words   |  23 Pagesthe enslaved Africans. It is unequivocally true that the enslaved peoples did not create nor did they benefit from this monstrous catastrophe. The other groups however, either benefited in a direct way or thought their social status was improved through the bacillus of racism. Exasperation however, was shared by all to some degree. The Northerners became progressively more dissatisfied with their impotence following the Revolution while the Southerners were increasingly anxious that the North wasRead MoreReconstruction : The Burning Years10732 Words   |  43 PagesDAN GORMAN [Opening Narration]: The following program contains strong language and disturbing thematic content. Listener discretion is advised. (beat) From — — — Productions: RECONSTRUCTION: THE BURNING YEARS. (Music) D.G.: Good evening. My name is Dan Gorman. Like many of you, I didn’t learn much about Reconstruction in high school. I had a wonderful teacher who did much to show the nuances of American history, such as the effects of states’ rights and slavery on the Civil War. Still, my teacherRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesbook Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author

Accounting Financial Analysis Report Australian Government

Question: Discuss about the Report of Accounting Financial Analysis Report and Australian Government. Answer: Introduction: The Australian government has publicised an inclusive review of the Australian tax system in the 2008-2009 budget. It has been examined that the current tax system has created a proper tax structure to help the Australian government and the people in dealing with the social, environmental and economical challenges. As per the opinion of Alexander (2013), the tax-transfer system of Australia evaluates an international comparative perspective that demonstrates the distributional profile of Australia transfers. Adding to this, the study attempts to investigate the efficacy of the Australian tax transfer system related to the income inequility concept. However, the tax-transfer system of Australian government provides the assistance to the poorest households (Barkoczy Pinto, 2012). Hence, the thesis statement of the present essay reflects that the taxation policies in Autralia are relatively complicated, thus, the government experience discrepancies during its transition tenure. Furthermore, the scheme of the tax-transfer method, public expenditure and the existing taxation strategies creates direct influence in the distribution income amongst the Australian communal. Thus, it could be inferred that the statutory and functioning platforms of the taxation systems and the efforts of the human users to deal with the succeeding complexity is overreached in the existing context (Mangioni, 2014). The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the current tax and transfer architecture of Australia, which fails to deal effectively to achieve its primary goals and demands. The scholars also provide a future taxation system of Australia to meet the current challenges by enhancing the economical and social outcomes. Body: The tax control system of the Australian government is very complicated by nature as the people of Australia does not support the government by paying a fair amount of tax. The Australian tax office statistics indicate that the people of the country took the advantages of the PAY E (pay as you earn) module by minimising the tax rate (Mangioni, 2014). The higher income people took the deduction in the taxable income by investing the income in the private sector. It has been speculated that the lower income earners and the middle-income earners could not make any claimed in the taxable income as the people could not invest majorly. Considering the opinion of Hewson (2014), this kind of unfair circumstances has made the entire tax architecture ineffective and overburdened to the Australian government. Hence, the government has required adopting a set of policies to increase the sense of the higher income earners. Therefore, as per the opinion of the critics the government has to keep fo cused on the tax structure to improve the overall taxation progression of the community by making the tax structure more simple. It has been identified that the multinational firms of the Australia also take the advantage of the tax deduction, although, earning billion of dollars while operating in the country. Considering the words of Gordon (2014), the transfer tax system of Australia government is highly unusual as the tax distribution strategy of the country does not provide an equal opportunity both for the rich and poor people. Supporting this Freebairn (2012) added that the business industry of the country easily avoids the company tax, service tax and the good and production tax. This directly impacts on the economic efficiency of the country. The transfer tax system of the country has progressed with the basic payment of the people and the business units. According to the opinion of Alexander (2013), the government of Australia has to employ a more extensive system to increase the social support towards the government regarding the taxation issues. The Multinational Anti-Avoidance Law (MAAL) needs to be incorporated in the government rules for improving the tax collection process of the country (Barkoczy Pinto, 2012). It is expected that the MAAL initiative would be highly beneficial for the Australian government to improve the tax and transfer system. The Australian tax and transfer systems would togetherly affect the disposable income of the individual people and the business industry for the betterment of the Australian tax policies. In the circumference of the similar statement, Althaus et al. (2012) specified that the Australian Tax mix is marginally twisted towards the overall tax policy of the labour income and the accounting for approximately 40% of the increased revenue. It has been inferred that Taxes on capital income interprets for at least a third of revenue, however, taxes on the consumption excuse for a marginally more than the quarter. In the opinion of the Haffner Winters (2015), it could be perceived that at the Australian Government level the tax involvement is made from the labour is about 50% greater than the offerings from the taxes on capital and consumption. However, the income margin of the labours is relatively lower that the business entity. Thus, the tax share on the monthly wages of the labours is considerably greater that the income generated from the personal venture. Conversely, Lymer Oats (2007) asserted that at the level of state government, the tax contributions on the consumptio n and labour are unevenly similar, while tax on capital are approximately 50% higher. Thus, a huge fluctuation is found between the tax policies of the Australian Government and the State. Furthermore, Waller (2007) claimed that the companies and the individuals are necessitated to pay that taxes to al level of governments including, state, local and federal government. The income taxed has been the considerable form of tax in Australia that is saved by the federal government from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). In the background of the current statement, Lymer Oats (2013) figured out that in 2014, Australian Government had experienced a budget deficit. The previous reports reflect that the spending figure of the Australian government is comparatively higher that its earnings. Thus, the regional debt percentage of the Australian governing body has increased (Haffner Winters, 2015). The statistics of Australian Tax Office forecast that at least 75 individuals bin the Australian region earned more than $1 million in the year 2011-12 but paid no income tax at all (Woellner et al. 2012). The specific group has found the tax deductions that gradually reduced the tax able incomes to a level underneath the income tax threshold. In total, the specific population had the pre-tax income of $195 million, yet managed to reduce the taxable income to a mere $82. According to Hogan (2012), each of the individual earns a figure of one million dollars, yet, received an average taxable income of at least $ 1.09. In the context of the previous statement, Creedy (2009) mentioned that the Government had introduced the PAYE (Pay As You Earn), where an individual is charged with a taxable amount as per its income. However, to simplify the taxation system, the government has regulated the policy where an individual is charged with a tax deduction in case of its further investment in the other purposeful sector. The conclusion shows that due to the low disposable income the middle-income group fails to invest a further amount from the earnings in the other sectors. However, the high-income group receives the additional benefits of the tax deduction. Therefore, the government experiences a huge loss, which directly leads to the budget deficit. In the similar context, Lymer Oats (2013) determined that reducing the taxable income hardly comes cheap. The Australian Tax Office statistics represents that the group of 75 people paid, on average, $860,000 each to manage the individual tax affairs. Thus, the maximum taxes are generated from the middle and the lower income group, which does come near to the total of the high-income group. The current analysis indicates that revenue raising in the tax and transfer system has to be concentrated by four efficient tax bases. In the opinion of Metcalf (2007), business income, personal income, private property income and the other financial rents from the regular resources and land would be the best proposal to rationalise the tax and transfer system of Australia. Supporting this Waller (2007) mentioned that other types taxes such as tobacco, alcohol and environmental costs, etc., have to be maintained by the Australian government in an efficient manner to address the social and environmental cost. The personal income tax in Australia would be the largest source for improving the government tax revenue (Haffner Winters, 2015). The income tax is a progressive tax that imposed that as per the income rises of people, the people would need to pay a larger percentage as a tax on the income. As per the opinion of Creedy (2009), the community from the higher income zone has invested a great amount of money to get the reduction in the tax payable amount. However, lower income community is paying the tax as per the income, since, these groups are incapable to invest a lot in the private property. Thus, the disparity in the taxation system has become fallen towards the government of Australia, which becomes as an overburdened situation. Therefore, the financial experts have suggested concentrating on the personal income statement and the personal property for the wealth tax to overcome the challenging situations. This kind of unfairness in tax system had been found by the US billionaire investor, Warren Buffett to mitigate the tax avoidance issues (Freebairn, 2012). Thus, the Buffet rule advised that the higher income earner has to pay higher income tax rationalise the tax transfer methods of Australia. The idea of the Buffet rule is charging the minimum average rate of tax on very high-income households by the total income. This applies to the income before the individual initiates the process of making the tax deductions. Continuing the last statement, Lymer Oats (2013) inferred that the high-income households are enabled to make huge deductions to decrease the taxable income to the low levels. Thus, the government needs to omit the tax reduction concept, which would automatically push the high-income group to pay the considerable amount of tax. According to Haffner Winters (2015), under the policies of Buffet rule, the high-income earner's pay are supposed to pay the best tax advisors to find the lucrative methods of tax reduction. However, the group would still be forced to pay 35% of the total income in the tax. This tends to reduce the advantage of the tax industry that is searching for the new tax loopholes and reducing the value to the high-income people from buying the kn owledge of the loopholes. The implementation of the Diverted Profit Tax (DPT) would help to ensure that the multinational brands are investing the a considerable figure of tax on the individual profits earned in the Australian region. It could be inferred that The Diverted Profits Tax would be commenced on 1 July 2017 and the purpose of the action is to enforce multinational organisations expending the artificial arrangements to limit the tax by averting the profits offshore (budget.gov.au, 2016). The DPT will automatically extend the scope of ATO's to recognise the popular multinationals looking forward to evade the tax by switching its profits out of the Australian region. Similarly, the tax rate of 40% will be charged by the MNCs especially on the transactions that would be caught with a penalty. Conclusion: The current study tends to evaluate on the discrepancies in the taxation policy that has lead the government to experience a sudden saturation in the budget based planning. However, lower income community is paying the tax as per the income, since, these groups are incapable of investing a lot in the private property. Thus, the disparity in the taxation system has become fallen towards the government of Australia, which becomes as an overburdened situation. It has been speculated that the lower income earners and the middle-income earners could not make any claimed in the taxable income as the people could not invest majorly. The study reflects that the Australian Government has introduced certain tax reduction policies for the betterment of the standard population. However, the higher income groups have utilised the advantage to a certain extent. Therefore, the government is looking forward to introducing the practical measures to resolve the existing tax related issues. References: Alexander, R. M. (2013). Tax transparency. Business Horizons, 56(5), 543549. Althaus, C., Bridgman, P., Davis, G. (2012). The Australian policy handbook. Australia: Independent Pub Group. Budget 2016-17 - making our tax system more sustainable (continued). Retrieved August 3, 2016, from https://budget.gov.au/2016-17/content/glossies/tax_super/html/tax_super-01.htm Cervi, B. (2013). Buisness focus: Corporate split-up leads to new union. Engineering Technology, 8(8), 2022. Creedy, J. (2009). Personal income taxation: From theory to policy. Australian Economic Review, 42(4), 496506. Freebairn, J. (2012). Personal income taxation. Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy, 31(1), 1823. Gordon, R. N. (2014). Making hedge funds more tax-efficient. The Journal of Wealth Management, 7(1), 7580. Haffner, M., Winters, S. (2015). Homeownership taxation in Flanders: Moving towards optimal taxation? International Journal of Housing Policy, 159-168(4), 118. Hewson, J. (2014). The politics of tax reform in Australia. Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, 1(3), 590599. Hogan, L. (2012). Non-renewable resource taxation: Policy reform in Australia*. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 56(2), 244259. Lymer, A., Oats, L. (2007). Taxation - policy and practice 2007-2008: 2007-2008 (14th ed.). Birmingham: Fiscal Publications. Lymer, A., Oats, L. (2013). Taxation: Policy and practice: 2013/14 (20th ed.). Birmingham: Fiscal Publications. Mangioni, V. (2014). Emerging trends of state land tax and local government rate revenue in Australia. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, 20(2), 145160. Metcalf, G. E. (2007). Federal tax policy towards energy. Tax Policy and the Economy, 21(4), 145184. Waller, V. (2007). The challenge of institutional integrity in responsive regulation: Field inspections by the Australian taxation office. Law Policy, 29(1), 6783. Woellner, Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Pinto, D. (2012). Australian taxation law 2012 (23rd ed.). Australia: CCH Australia.